Financial Stability & Crisis Management

External Liquidity & Financial Safety Nets

The capacity to command foreign liquidity under stress: reserve adequacy, swap arrangements, regional financing arrangements and access to the global safety net, layered so the nation is never illiquid in someone else's currency.

External Liquidity & Financial Safety Nets, day by day

Its developments dated to the day, each placed on its date (the period widens of itself, from 90 days up to ten years, until it holds at least 200), coloured by its kind and sized by its tier. Hover over or tap one to read it; click or tap it again to read it in full.

    How strongly it belongs to this capability:Very highHighMedium

    Source: GINC

    Developments by kind

    Graded very high or high.

    Developments by decade

    Dated developments, up to today.

    2020s

    2010s

    2000s

    1990s

    1980s

    1970s

    1960s

    1950s

    Before 1950s

    346

    326

    280

    381

    319

    184

    219

    44

    9

    Timeline

    Every development graded as belonging to this capability, wherever it is kept: very high (about it), high (directly and substantially changes it), medium (a direct, material effect on it). A model gave the grades, reading each entry against the framework. A structured starting point, not a cited record. An entry marked unverified has not been checked against a source; tiers are assigned by a model and are not comparable between nation and capability timelines.

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