Monetary & Currency Capability

Currency Issuance & Digital Money

The capacity to issue and evolve the currency itself: the cash cycle, fast payment instruments and central bank digital money, the frontier on which monetary sovereignty is now contested.

Currency Issuance & Digital Money, day by day

Its developments dated to the day, each placed on its date (the period widens of itself, from 90 days up to ten years, until it holds at least 200), coloured by its kind and sized by its tier. Hover over or tap one to read it; click or tap it again to read it in full.

    How strongly it belongs to this capability:Very highHighMedium

    Source: GINC

    Developments by kind

    Graded very high or high.

    Developments by decade

    Dated developments, up to today.

    2020s

    2010s

    2000s

    1990s

    1980s

    1970s

    1960s

    1950s

    Before 1950s

    122

    86

    44

    101

    27

    43

    33

    13

    159

    Timeline

    Every development graded as belonging to this capability, wherever it is kept: very high (about it), high (directly and substantially changes it), medium (a direct, material effect on it). A model gave the grades, reading each entry against the framework. A structured starting point, not a cited record. An entry marked unverified has not been checked against a source; tiers are assigned by a model and are not comparable between nation and capability timelines.

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