Economic Power · Production & Innovation

Innovation & Commercialisation

The capacity to create the new and carry it to market: firms that innovate, research that becomes enterprise, intangible assets created and protected, and the ecosystems where all of it concentrates.

Developments: 5841421 to September 2026
With medium: 743240 very high
Nations: 96
Unverified: 45930 verified

The capabilities in this group

Developments graded very high or high for each. Its thread below holds them all, each once.

Innovation & Commercialisation

Intellectual Property & Intangible Assets

Innovation Ecosystems & Clusters

Research Commercialisation & Knowledge Transfer

Business Innovation Capability

210

179

161

126

Timeline

Every development graded as belonging to this group, wherever it is kept: very high (about it), high (directly and substantially changes it), medium (a direct, material effect on it). A model gave the grades, reading each entry against the framework. A structured starting point, not a cited record. An entry marked unverified has not been checked against a source; tiers are assigned by a model and are not comparable between nation and capability timelines.

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