Soft Power · Governance & Integrity · Transparency, Oversight & Accountability

Independent Oversight & Supreme Audit

The capacity to audit the state independently: a supreme audit institution with mandate, access and follow-through, and the wider oversight web that turns findings into consequences.

Developments: 915th century BC to 27 December 2025
With medium: 10345 very high
Nations: 36
Unverified: 771 verified

Timeline

Every development graded as belonging to this capability, wherever it is kept: very high (about it), high (directly and substantially changes it), medium (a direct, material effect on it). A model gave the grades, reading each entry against the framework. A structured starting point, not a cited record. An entry marked unverified has not been checked against a source; tiers are assigned by a model and are not comparable between nation and capability timelines.

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