Economic Power · Production & Innovation · Business Dynamism & Entrepreneurship

Competition & Market Contestability

The capacity to keep markets open to challengers: competition authorities with teeth, merger control, and the product-market conditions that let the better firm win.

Developments: 50818 BC to 30 September 2026
With medium: 750190 very high
Nations: 97
Unverified: 4718 verified

Timeline

Every development graded as belonging to this capability, wherever it is kept: very high (about it), high (directly and substantially changes it), medium (a direct, material effect on it). A model gave the grades, reading each entry against the framework. A structured starting point, not a cited record. An entry marked unverified has not been checked against a source; tiers are assigned by a model and are not comparable between nation and capability timelines.

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